Prevalencia y factores asociados al virus Zika en embarazadas
Resumen
La evidencia de epidemias e infecciones se manifestó en las Américas -destacando Panamá entre los países afectados-, África y otros lugares. En el año 2016 la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) declaró una emergencia internacional por la presencia de casos de microcefalia y otros trastornos neurológicos en algunas áreas afectadas por el virus Zika.Actualmente se han notificado infecciones por este virus transmitidas por mosquitos en un total de 86 países y territorios. El presente artículo tiene como objetivo estimar la prevalencia e identificar los factores de riesgo del virus Zika en embarazadas de Panamá, como grupo vulnerable ante esta afección. Si la infección por el virus del Zika es mayormente leve en adultos, en las gestantes se deben temer riesgos fetales graves en los casos de infección en el primer trimestre del embarazo. Sin embargo, todavía no hay suficientes investigaciones que aporten datos científicos para conocer el alcance de este riesgo y las consecuencias precisas de una infección fetal.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
PDFReferencias
Hayes EB. Zika virus outside Africa. Emerg Infect Dis. 2009;15:1347–1350.
Wikan N, Smith DR. Zika virus: a history of newly emerging arbovirus. Lancet Infect Dis 2016; 16: e119–26. 2
Musso D, Gubler DJ. Zika virus. Clin Microbiol Rev 2016; 29: 487–524.
Duffy MR, Chen TH, Hancock WT, et al. Zika virus outbreak on Yap Island, Federated States of Micronesia. N Engl J Med. 2009;360:2536–2543.
Aubry M, Finke J, Teissier A, et al. Seroprevalence of arboviruses among blood donors in French Polynesia, 2011-2 013. Int J Infect Dis. 2015;41:11–12.
Bogoch II, Brady OJ, Kraemer MU, et al. Anticipating the international spread of Zika virus from Brazil. Lancet. 2016;387:335–336.
WHO. Situation report. Zika virus microcephaly Guillain-Barré syndrome. March 10, 2017. Data as of 9 March 2017. http://reliefweb. int/report/world/zika-virus-microcephaly-and-guillain-barr- syndrome-situation-report-10-march-2017
Baud D, Guble DJ, Schaub B, Lanteri MC, Musso D. An update on Zika virus infection. Lancet 2017; 390: 2099–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(17)31450-2
Panchaud A, Stojanov M, Ammerdorffer A, Vouga M, Baud D. Emerging role of Zika virus in adverse fetal and neonatal outcomes. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2016;29:659–694.
Swaminathan S, Schlaberg R, Lewis J, Hanson KE, Couturier MR. Fatal Zika virus infection with secondary nonsexual transmission. N Engl J Med. 2016;375:1907–1909.
Adhikari EH, Nelson DB, Johnson KA, et al. Infant outcomes among women with Zika virus infection during pregnancy: results of a large prenatal Zika screening program. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2017;216:292.e1-8.
Picone O, et al. Infection par ñe virus Zika chez la femme enceinte. J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod (Paris) (2016) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jgyn.2016.03.005
Dupont-Rouzeyrol M, Biron A, O’Connor O, Huguon E, Descloux E. Infectious Zika viral particles in breastmilk. Lancet. 2016;387:1051.
Brasil M da S. 22nd ed. In: Saúde S de V da, editor. Boletim epidemiológico: Monitoramento integrado de alterações no crescimento e desenvolvimento relacionadas à infecção pelo vírus Zika e outras etiologias infecciosas, até a Semana Epidemiológica 15 de 2018 2018; vol. 49:.
OLearny DR, Kuhn S, Kniss KL, et al. Birth outcomes following West Nile Virus infection of pregnant women in the United States: 2003-2004. Pediatrics 2006; 117:e537-45.
Tetro JA. Zika and microcephaly: causation, correlation, or coincidence? Microbes Infect 2016.
Schuler-Faccini L, Ribeiro EM, Feitosa IM, et al. Possible association between Zika virus infection and microcephaly – Brazil, 2015. MMWR Morb Wkly Rep 2016;56:59-62.
Emily H. Adhikari E, Nelson D, Johnson K, Jacobs S, Rogers B, Scott W, Sexton T, Donald D, Casey B. Infant outcomes among women with Zika virus infection during pregnancy: results of a large prenatal Zika screening program. American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology MARCH 2017.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Areas with Zika virus. Available at: http://www. cdc.gov/zika/geo/index.html. Accessed Feb. 1, 2016.
Pomal L, et al. Zika virus during pregnancy: From maternal exposure to congenital Zika virus síndrome. Prenatal Diagnosis. 2019;39:420–430. https://doi.org/10.1002/pd.5446
Oliveira AS, Malinger G, Ximenes R, Szejnfeld PO. Alves S, Bispo AM. Zika virus intrauterine infection causes fetal brain abnormality and microcephaly: tipo of the iceberg? Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2016;47:6-7.
Pomar L, Malinger G, Benoist G, et al. Association between Zika virus and fetopathy: a prospective cohort study in French Guiana. Ultra¬sound Obstet Gynecol. 2017;49(6):729-736.
Ellington SR, Devine O, Bertolli J, et al. Estimating the number of pregnant women infected with Zika virus and expected infants with microcephaly following the Zika virus outbreak in Puerto Rico, 2016. JAMA Pediatr. 2016;170(10):940-945.
Adamski A, Bertolli J, Castaneda-Orjuela C, et al. Estimating the num¬bers of pregnant women infected with Zika virus and infants with congenital microcephaly in Colombia, 2015-2017. J Infect. 2018; 76(6):529-535.
Duffy MR, Chen TH, Hancock WT, et al. Zika virus outbreak on Yap Island, Federated States of Micronesia. N Engl J Med. 2009;360(24): 2536-2543. Jouannic JM, Friszer S, Leparc I, Garel C, Eyrolle-Guignot D. Zika virus infection in French Polynesia. Lancet 2016.
Luna E, Romano C, Araujo E, et al. Low prevalence after the first Zika virus epidemic wave in Southeastern Brazil. Int J Infect Dis. 2018;73:17.
Loconsole D, Metallo A, De Robertis AL, Morea A, Quarto M, Chironna M. Seroprevalence of dengue virus, West Nile virus, Chikungunya virus, and Zika virus in international travelers attending a travel and migration center in 2015-2017, Southern Italy. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 2018;18(6):331-334.
Blohm GM, Lednicky JA, Marquez M, et al. Evidence for mother-to- child transmission of Zika virus through breast milk. Clin Infect Dis. 2018;66(7):1120-1121.
Charlier C, Beaudoin MC, Couderc T, Lortholary O, Lecuit M. Arbovi¬ruses and pregnancy: maternal, fetal, and neonatal effects. Lancet Child Adolesc Health. 2017;1(2):134-146.
Enlaces refback
- No hay ningún enlace refback.
Copyright (c) 2022 Boletín de Malariología y Salud Ambiental